Wedge-tailed Hillstar / Oreotrochilus adela
Wedge-tailed Hillstar
SCI Name:
Protonym: Trochilus Adela Mag.Zool. 8 cl.2 p.33
Taxonomy: Caprimulgiformes / Trochilidae / Oreotrochilus
Taxonomy Code: wethil1
Type Locality: Chuquisaca, Bolivia.
Author: d''Orbigny & Lafresnaye
Publish Year: 1839
IUCN Status: Near Threatened
DEFINITIONS
OREOTROCHILUS
(Trochilidae; Ϯ Andean Hillstar O. estella) Gr. ορος oros, ορεος oreos mountain (i.e. Bolivian Andes) ; genus Trochilus Linnaeus, 1758, hummingbird; "Genus OREOTROCHILUS, n. g. Rostrum capite longius, subcylindricum, apulo incurvum. Alæ subgrandes valentes. Cauda magna, rotundata, rectricibus attenuatis, submucronatis, rigidis. Pedes fortes. Digitus et unguis postici digito et ungui mediis longitudine æquales. Tarsi plumis vestiti. Gula luminosa infra torquata. ... I propose this term as a generic appellation for a section of the Trochilidæ, which has hitherto only been found immediately beneath the line of perpetual congelation, where they feed upon the insects which resort to the newly expanded flowers. The type is Sp. 1. OREOTROCHILUS ESTELLA. Orthorhynchus Estella, D'Orb. Voy. Am. Birds, pl. 6. fig.1. ... O. Ceciliæ, Less. Rev. Zool. 1839, p. 43. Sp. 2. OREOTROCHILUS LEUCOPLEURUS, sp. nov. ... Sp. 3. OREOTROCHILUS CHIMBORAZO. T. Chimborazo, Bourc. in Rev. Zool. Sept. 1846, p. 305. Sp. 4. OREOTROCHILUS ADELA. Orthorhynchus Adela, D'Orb. Voy. Am. Birds, pl. 61. fig. 2 ... Sp. 5. OREOTROCHILUS MELANOGASTER, sp. nov." (Gould 1847).
Var. Orotrochilus ("OROTROCHILUS ... Da Oreotrochilus als sechssylbiges Wort nicht anwendbar, verkürzen wir dasselbe Analogie von οροσπιζης u. a. in Orotrochilus." (Cabanis & Heine 1860)), Oriotrochilus.
Synon. Alcidius, Gnaphocercus.
adela
St Adela of France (1009-1079) Duchess of Normandy, Countess of Flanders, Regent of France (cf. (1) Gr. αδηλος adēlos obscure < negative prefix α- a-; δηλος dēlos visible. (2) "Oreotrochilus adela (d'Orbigny, 1839).5 ... 5 Adela is thought to refer to Adelaide, d'Orbigny's mother-in-law." (Dickinson & Schneider 2020, Zool. Bibliography, 5 (11), p. 414)) (Oreotrochilus).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)