Swainson’s Warbler / Limnothlypis swainsonii
Swainson's Warbler
SCI Name:
Protonym: Sylvia Swainsonii BirdsAm. 2 pl.198
Taxonomy: Passeriformes / Parulidae / Limnothlypis
Taxonomy Code: swawar
Type Locality: no locality; Edisto River, near Charleston, South Carolina, designated by Audubon, 1835, Ornith. Biogr., 2, p. 563.
Author: Audubon
Publish Year: 1834
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
LIMNOTHLYPIS
(Parulidae; Ϯ Swainson's Warbler L. swainsonii) Gr. λιμνη limnē marsh; θλυπις thlupis unknown small bird, perhaps a sort of finch or warbler. In ornithology thlypis signifies either a thin-billed tanager or, as in this case, a parulid warbler. "Helinaia Audubon, 1839, contained originally two species, the worm-eating warbler H. vermivora (Gm.) and Swainson's warbler H. swainsonii (Aud.). The name has been used universally for the latter but the first designation of a type by Gray fixed it upon the former, and in spite of the fact that this was already the type of Helmitheros it thereby becomes the type of Helinaia, the latter name being thus a synonym of Helmitheros Rafinesque. As no other generic name is available for Swainson's warbler I would propose Limnothlypis1 with Sylvia swainsonii Audubon as its type ... 1 λιμνη a marshy lake and θλυπις an ancient bird name." (Stone 1914).
swainsoni / swainsonii
William Swainson (1789-1855) English naturalist, artist, collector (Buteo, syn. Campephaga flava, Catharus, Chlorostilbon, syn. Circus macrourus, syn. Coracina lineata, syn. Cossypha niveicapilla, syn. Criniger calurus verreauxi, syn. Doricha enicura, Gampsonyx, syn. Halcyon leucocephala pallidiventris, syn. Iduna caligata, Limnothlypis, syn. Mackenziaena severa, syn. Momotus momota bahamensis, Myiarchus (ex “Suirirí pardo amarillo menor” of de Azara 1802-1805, no. 193), syn. Myrmeciza longipes (ex Myrmothera longipes Swainson, 1825), subsp. Notharchus macrorhynchos, Onychorhynchus, syn. Pachyramphus marginatus, Passer, syn. Petrochelidon pyrrhonota, syn. Phigys solitarius, syn. Philohydor lictor, syn. Phylloscopus nitidus, Polytelis, Pternistis, syn. Ptilinopus regina, subsp. Ramphastos ambiguus, syn. Struthidea cinerea, syn. Tangara sayaca, syn. Thinocorus rumicivorus, syn. Trichoglossus moluccanus, syn. Turdoides jardineii, subsp. Vireo gilvus).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)