Stripe-tailed Hummingbird / Eupherusa eximia
Stripe-tailed Hummingbird
SCI Name:
Protonym: Ornismya eximia EchoMondeSav.(2), 10 no.45 col.1069
Taxonomy: Caprimulgiformes / Trochilidae / Eupherusa
Taxonomy Code: stthum1
Type Locality: Coban, Guatemala.
Author: Delattre
Publish Year: 1843
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
EUPHERUSA
(Trochilidae; Ϯ Stripe-tailed Hummingbird E. eximia) Gr. ευ eu fine, good; φερω pherō to bear, to carry; "EUPHERUSA EXIMIA. Stripe-tail. Trochilus eximius, DeLattre, 1853. ... I have been induced to separate this species from the Erythronotes, to which it is most nearly allied, principally on account of its large size, the white colouring of the basal portion of the outer tail-feathers, and the well-defined buff epaulets which adorn the shoulders. In an ornamental point of view this species is eminently attractive; its glittering green throat and under surface presenting a marked contrast to the remainder of the plumage." (Gould 1857); "Genus EUPHERUSA, Gould. (Eυ, bene, feliciter; et φερουσα, gestans.)" (Gould 1861); "Eupherusa Gould, Monogr. Trochil., pt. 14, Sept., 1857, pl. [12] and text [= 5, pl. 324 of volume]. Type, by monotypy, Ornismya eximia DeLattre." (Peters, 1945, V, p. 76).
Var. Euphrerusa.
Synon. Callipharus, Clotho.
eximia
L. eximius select, distinguished < eximere to take away < emere to purchase.
SUBSPECIES
Stripe-tailed Hummingbird (nelsoni)
SCI Name: Eupherusa eximia nelsoni
nelsoni
• Dr Edward William Nelson (1855-1934) US zoologist, collector in US and Mexico, President of AOU 1908, and Chief of US Biological Survey 1916-1927 (subsp. Agelaius phoeniceus, Ammospiza, syn. Antrostomus badius, subsp. Campephilus guatemalensis, subsp. Campylorhynchus megalopterus, subsp. Catharus frantzii, syn. Colinus virginianus insignis, subsp. Cyanocorax sanblasianus, syn. Dryobates pubescens medianus, subsp. Eupherusa eximia, Geothlypis, subsp. Habia rubica, subsp. Icterus cucullatus, subsp. Lagopus mutum, syn. Lanius ludovicianus mexicanus, syn. Larus vegae x L. hyperboreus hybrid, subsp. Lochmias nematura, syn. Myiarchus tyrannulus cooperi, syn. Nyctidromus albicollis yucatanensis, subsp. Onychoprion anaethetus, syn. Phaethornis striigularis subrufescens, subsp. Polioptila caerulea, subsp. Quiscalus mexicanus, subsp. Sialia mexicana, subsp. Sitta carolinensis, subsp. Tunchiornis ochraceiceps, Vireo (ex Vireo nanus Nelson, 1898)).
• George Nelson (1876-1962) US botanist, zoologist, photographer, taxidermist at MCZ, Harvard College 1901-1946 (Martin Schneider in litt.) (subsp. Setophaga vitellina).
Stripe-tailed Hummingbird (eximia)
SCI Name: Eupherusa eximia eximia
eximia
L. eximius select, distinguished < eximere to take away < emere to purchase.
Stripe-tailed Hummingbird (egregia)
SCI Name: Eupherusa eximia egregia
egregia
L. egregius admirable, extraordinary, excellent < ex out of; grex, gregis herd (cf. “without flocking (in this sense [Crecopsis], probably ‘solitary’ ” (Hockey et al. 2005)).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)