Spot-billed Ground-Tyrant

SCI Name:  Muscisaxicola maculirostris
Protonym:  M[uscisaxicola] maculirostris Mag.Zool. 7 cl.2 p.66
Taxonomy:  Passeriformes / Tyrannidae / Muscisaxicola
Taxonomy Code:  sbgtyr1
Type Locality:  La Paz, Bolivia.
Author:  d''Orbigny & Lafresnaye
Publish Year:  1837
IUCN Status:  Least Concern

DEFINITIONS

MUSCISAXICOLA
(Tyrannidae; Ϯ Rufous-naped Ground Tyrant M. rufivertex) Portmanteau of genera Muscicapa Brisson 1760, flycatcher, and Saxicola auct. (= Oenanthe Vieillot 1816), wheatear; "G. MUSCISAXICOLA. Nob.   Pedibus valde elongatis, gracilibus, unguibus anticis brevibus, postice longiore parum curvato, alis prælongis, acuminatis; cauda mediocris apice recto; rostro tenui, valde compresso, elongato, non basi depresso, quibus omnibus characteribus habituque toto Saxicolis hujus generis species proxime accedunt.   ...   1. M. rufivertex, Nob.   ...   2. M. mentalis, Nob.   ...   3. M. maculirostris, Nob.   ...   4. M. striaticeps, Nob." (d'Orbigny & de La Fresnaye 1837); "Muscisaxicola d'Orbigny and Lafresnaye, 1837, Mag. Zool. [Paris], 7, cl. 2, p. 65. Type, by subsequent designation (G. R. Gray, 1840, List Genera Birds, p. 24), Muscisaxicola rufivertex d'Orbigny and Lafresnaye." (Traylor in Peters 1979, VIII, 168).
Synon. Ptyonura.

maculirostris
L. macula  spot; -rostris  -billed  < rostrum  beak.
● ex “Aracari Koulik du Brésil” of Levaillant 1801-1806 (Selenidera).

SUBSPECIES

Spot-billed Ground-Tyrant (niceforoi)
SCI Name: Muscisaxicola maculirostris niceforoi
nicefori / niceforoi
Br. Nicéforo María (born Antoine Rouhaire) (1888-1980) French missionary to Colombia 1908-1980, zoologist, collector (‡Anas, subsp. Muscisaxicola maculirostris, syn. Psittacara leucophthalmus callogenys, Thryophilus).

Spot-billed Ground-Tyrant (rufescens)
SCI Name: Muscisaxicola maculirostris rufescens
rufescens
L. rufescens, rufescentis  reddish  < rufescere  to become reddish  < rufus  red.
● ex “Aigrette rousse de la Louisiane” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 902, “Aigrette rousse” of de Buffon 1770-1783, and “Reddish Egret” of Pennant 1785, and Latham 1785 (Egretta).
● ex “Gobe-mouche roux de Cayenne” (= ♀) of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 453, fig. 1, and de Buffon 1770-1783, and “Rufous Fly-catcher” of Latham 1783 (syn. Pachyramphus rufus).
● ex “Red-backed Pelican” of Latham 1785 (Pelecanus).
● ex Tringa fulicaria Linnaeus, 1758, and “Phalarope roussâtre” of Brisson 1760 (syn. Phalaropus fulicarius).
● ex “Ynambú guazú” of de Azara 1802-1805, no. 326 (Rhynchotus).
● ex “Crombec” or “Figuier à Bec Courbi” of Levaillant 1803, pl. 135 (Sylvietta).

Spot-billed Ground-Tyrant (maculirostris)
SCI Name: Muscisaxicola maculirostris maculirostris
maculirostris
L. macula  spot; -rostris  -billed  < rostrum  beak.
● ex “Aracari Koulik du Brésil” of Levaillant 1801-1806 (Selenidera).