Socotra Grosbeak / Rhynchostruthus socotranus
Socotra Grosbeak
SCI Name:
Protonym: Rhynchostruthus socotranus Proc.Zool.Soc.London Pt1 p.171
Taxonomy: Passeriformes / Fringillidae / Rhynchostruthus
Taxonomy Code: gowgro3
Type Locality: Goehel Valley, Socotra.
Author: Sclater & Hartlaub
Publish Year: 1881
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
RHYNCHOSTRUTHUS
(Fringillidae; Ϯ Socotra Grosbeak R. socotranus) Gr. ῥυγχος rhunkhos bill; στρουθος strouthos sparrow; "12. RHYNCHOSTRUTHUS SOCOTRANUS, gen. et sp. nov. (Plate XVII.) RHYNCHOSTRUTHUS, gen. nov., ex fam. Fringillidarum. Char. gen. Rostrum crassum, tumido-rotundatum, culmine distincto, tomiis introrsum rectractis, maxilla curvata, commissura curvata, gonyde conspicue adscendente; naribus in fossa basali positis, setis brevibus incumbentibus obtectis. Alæ longiusculæ, caudæ dimidium superantes, remigibus 1-3 cæteris longioribus, æqualibus, rem. 4to parum breviore. Cauda mediocris, æqualis. Pedes mediocres, satis debiles; digitus internus externo paulo brevior; ungues debiles. RHYNCHOSTRUTHUS SOCOTRANUS, sp. nov. .. Of this very curious new form of Sparrow four males are in the collection; unfortunately no female. The thick Coccothraustine bill renders it easily distinguishable from all other species of the Passerine group." (P. Sclater & Hartlaub 1881); "Rhynchostruthus P. L. Sclater and Hartlaub, 1881, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 170. Type, by monotypy, Rhynchostruthus socotranus Sclater and Hartlaub." (Rand in Peters 1968, XIV, 233).
socotrae / socotraensis / socotrana / socotranus
Socotra I. / Sokotra / Suqutra, Indian Ocean.
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)