Saunders’s Tern / Sternula saundersi
Saunders's Tern
SCI Name:
Protonym: Sterna Saundersi Str.Feath. 5 p.324,note,325
Taxonomy: Charadriiformes / Laridae / Sternula
Taxonomy Code: sauter2
Type Locality: Karachi, Sind.
Author: Hume
Publish Year: 1877
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
STERNULA
(Laridae; Ϯ Little Tern S. albifrons) Dim. < genus Sterna Linnaeus, 1758, tern; "69. Familie. Seeschwalben, Sterna. ... 141. Gattung. Sternula. 361. minuta." (Boie 1822); "Sternula Boie, Isis, 1822, (1), col. 563, Mar., 1822—type, by monotypy, Sterna minuta Linnaeus = Sterna albifrons Pallas." (Hellmayr & Conover 1948, XIII, 301).
Var. Sternulla, Sternella.
STURNELLA
(Icteridae; Ϯ Eastern Meadowlark S. magna) L. sturnellus little starling < dim. sturnus starling. Formerly the American icterids were included with the starlings in Sturnidae (hence the frequent use of Gr. ψαρ psar starling in icterid genera); "79. STOURNELLE, Sturnella. Sturnus, Linn. Gm. Lath. Bec droit, entier, convexe en dessus, obtus et dilaté à la pointe; mandibule supérieure à base prolongée et arrondie dans les plumes du front. — Pouce plus fort et plus long que les doigts latéraux. Esp. Stourne, ou Merle à fer-à-cheval, Buff." (Vieillot 1816); "Sturnella Vieillot, 1816, Analyse, p. 34. Type, by monotypy, "Stourne, ou Merle à fer-à-cheval" Buffon = Alauda magna Linnaeus." (Blake in Peters 1968, XIV, 177).
Var. Sturnellus, Sternella, Sturela, Sturnela.
Synon. Cirulus, Pedopsaris, Pezites, Trupialis.
saundersi
● Howard Saunders (1835-1907) British banker, traveller, ornithologist (authority on the Laridae) (syn. Picus viridis karelini, Saundersilarus, Sternula).
● Dr George Bradford Saunders, Jr. (1907-2001) US ornithologist, student of migration, collector in South Africa, North America, Mexico and Guatemala (subsp. Sturnella magna).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)