Royal Parrotfinch / Erythrura regia
Royal Parrotfinch
SCI Name:
Protonym: Erythrospiza regia Ibis p.544 pl.15 fig.2
Taxonomy: Passeriformes / Estrildidae / Erythrura
Taxonomy Code: roypar1
Type Locality: Api [= Epi] Island, New Hebrides.
Author: Sclater, PL
Publish Year: 1881
IUCN Status:
DEFINITIONS
ERYTHRURA
(Estrildidae; † Pin-tailed Parrotfinch E. prasina) Gr. ερυθρος eruthros red; ουρα oura tail; excepting E. hyperythra and E. kleinschmidti, all male parrotfinches have bright red rumps and tails; "Erythura, Sw. Bill thick, lengthened, resembling that of Euplectes. Tail very long, acuminated. E. viridis. Pl. Col. 96." (Swainson 1837); "Erythrura Swainson, 1837, Class. Birds, 2, p. 280 (originally misspelled Erythura, but universally emended). Type, by monotypy, Erythrura viridis Temminck, 1835, Pl. Col., livr. 96 = Loxia prasina Sparrman." (Mayr in Peters, 1968, XIV, p. 362).
Var. Erythura (original spelling).
Synon. Acalanthe, Acmura, Amblynura, Chloromunia, Chlorura, Erythrina, Lobiospiza, Lobospingus, Poedela, Reichenowia, Rhamphostruthus, Trichroa.
erythrura / erythruros / erythrurus
Gr. ερυθρος eruthros red; -ουρος -ouros -tailed < ουρα oura tail.
regia
L. regius royal < rex, regis king < regere to rule.
● ex Sterna cayana Audubon, 1835 (syn. Thalasseus maximus).
● ex “Veuve de la Côte d’Afrique” of Brisson 1760 (Vidua).
SUBSPECIES
Royal Parrotfinch (regia)
SCI Name: Erythrura regia regia
regia
L. regius royal < rex, regis king < regere to rule.
● ex Sterna cayana Audubon, 1835 (syn. Thalasseus maximus).
● ex “Veuve de la Côte d’Afrique” of Brisson 1760 (Vidua).
Royal Parrotfinch (efatensis)
SCI Name: Erythrura regia efatensis
efatensis
Efate I., New Hebrides / Vanuatu.
Royal Parrotfinch (serena)
SCI Name: Erythrura regia serena
serena
L. serenus bright, fair, serene.
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)