Regal Sunbird / Cinnyris regius
Regal Sunbird
SCI Name:
Protonym: Cinnyris regia Orn.Monatsb. 1 p.32
Taxonomy: Passeriformes / Nectariniidae / Cinnyris
Taxonomy Code: regsun2
Type Locality: amended to Ruwenzori by Schouteden, 1937, Rev. Zool. Bot. Africa, 30, p. 166.
Author: Reichenow
Publish Year: 1893
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
CINNYRIS
(Nectariniidae; Ϯ Splendid Sunbird C. coccinigastrus) Gr. κιννυρις kinnuris small bird mentioned by Hesychius, not further identified (cf. Gr. myth. Cinyras king of Cyprus, renowned for his wealth and opulence, who committed incest with his daughter Myrrha, who fled to Arabia and gave birth to Adonis; erroneous "Cinnyris (Gr) = shining" (Hockey et al. 2005)); "Les SOUÏ-MANGAS. (CINNYRIS. Cuv.) (2). N'ont pas non plus la queue usée; leur bec long et très-grêle a le bord de ses deux mandibules finement dentelé en scie; leur langue, susceptible de s'allonger hors du bec, se termine en fourche; ce sont de petits oiseaux dont les mâles brillent au temps des amours de couleurs métalliques et approchant de l'éclat des colibris, qu'ils représentent à cet égard dans l'ancien monde, se trouvant principalement en Afrique. Ils vivent sur les fleurs dont ils pompent le suc ... Le plus grand nombre a la queue égale. (1) ... (2) Cinnyris, nom grec d'un très-petit oiseau inconnu. Souï-manga signifie, dit-on, mange sucre dans un jargon de Madagascar. ... (1) Certh. splendida, Sh. Vieill. 82. — C. afra, Edw. 347. — C. superba, Vieill. 22. — C. lotenia, enl. 575, 2 et 3, Vieill. 34. — Ametystina, Vieill. 5, 6. — Chalybæa, enl. 246, 3, Vieill. 10, 13, 18, 24, 34, 80. — Omnicolor Seb. I, 69, 5. — Cuprea, Vieill. 23. — Purpurata, Edw. 265, Vieill. 11. — Cyanocephala, Vieill. 7. — Zeilonica, enl. 576, 4, Vieill. 29, 30. — Dubia, Vieill. 81. — Senegalensis, Vieill. 8. — Sperata, enl. 246, 1, 2, Vieill. 16,32. — Madagascariensis, Vieill. 18. — Lepida, Sparrm. 35." (Cuvier 1817); "Cinnyris Cuvier, 1817, Règne Animal, 1, p. 411. Type, by subsequent designation (G. R. Gray, 1855, Cat. Gen. Subgen. Birds, p. 19), Certhia splendida Shaw, 1811 = Certhia coccinigaster Latham, 1801." (Rand in Peters, 1967, XII, p. 223).
Var. Cyniris, Cynnira, Cynniris, Cinanyris, Cinayris, Cynnyris.
Synon. Aethocinnyris, Angaladiana, Arachnechthra, Cheimocinnyris, Chromatophora, Chrysocinnyris, Cyrtostomus, Eremicinnyris, Eucinnyris, Haplocinnyris, Helionympha, Maricornis, Melanocinnyris, Mellisuga, Microcinnyris, Notiocinnyris, Panaeola, Shelleyia.
regius
L. regius royal, kingly, regal < rex, regis king < regere to rule.
● King I., Bass Strait, Tasmania, Australia (subsp. Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris).
● "51. PARADISÆA. ... regia. 2. P. cirrhis caudalibus filiformibus apice lunato-pennaceis. Mus. Ad. Fr. I. p. 15. Rex avium paradisæarum. Pet. gaz. I. t. 53. f. 2. Clus. exot. 362. t. 362. Olear. mus. 24. t. 13. f. 2. Raj. av. 22. n. 10. Seb. mus. I. t. 38. f. 5. Edw. av. 111. t. 111. Habitat in India orientali. Purpurea pectorali cærulescente; cirrhi caudæ longissimi; Pennæ sub alis sunt reliquis longiores, licet cauda breviores.(*) ... (*) Paradiseas fictas (Seb. mus. I. t. 60. f. 1, 2, 3), e Psittacis aliisque vendidit sæpe Museis astus chinensium." (Linnaeus 1758) (cf. Malay Burong rajah king bird). (Cicinnurus).
● ex “Tyran huppé de Cayenne” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 289, “Roi des Gobe-mouches” of de Buffon 1770-1783, and “King Tody” of Latham 1782 (syn. Onychorhynchus coronatus).
SUBSPECIES
Regal Sunbird (regius)
SCI Name: Cinnyris regius regius
regius
L. regius royal, kingly, regal < rex, regis king < regere to rule.
● King I., Bass Strait, Tasmania, Australia (subsp. Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris).
● "51. PARADISÆA. ... regia. 2. P. cirrhis caudalibus filiformibus apice lunato-pennaceis. Mus. Ad. Fr. I. p. 15. Rex avium paradisæarum. Pet. gaz. I. t. 53. f. 2. Clus. exot. 362. t. 362. Olear. mus. 24. t. 13. f. 2. Raj. av. 22. n. 10. Seb. mus. I. t. 38. f. 5. Edw. av. 111. t. 111. Habitat in India orientali. Purpurea pectorali cærulescente; cirrhi caudæ longissimi; Pennæ sub alis sunt reliquis longiores, licet cauda breviores.(*) ... (*) Paradiseas fictas (Seb. mus. I. t. 60. f. 1, 2, 3), e Psittacis aliisque vendidit sæpe Museis astus chinensium." (Linnaeus 1758) (cf. Malay Burong rajah king bird). (Cicinnurus).
● ex “Tyran huppé de Cayenne” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 289, “Roi des Gobe-mouches” of de Buffon 1770-1783, and “King Tody” of Latham 1782 (syn. Onychorhynchus coronatus).
Regal Sunbird (anderseni)
SCI Name: Cinnyris regius anderseni
anderseni
● Thorkild Andersen (1912-1981) Danish sisal planter in Tanganyika 1947-1967, collector, big-game hunter and angler (Adam Griffiths in litt.) (subsp. Cinnyris regius, syn. Ploceus nicolli).
● Dr Torben Andersen (fl. 1967) Danish zoologist, explorer and researcher in Greenland 1947-1950, 1964-1967, and in the Philippines 1951-1952 (Björn Bergenholtz in litt.) (subsp. Saxicola caprata).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)