Plaintive Cuckoo / Cacomantis merulinus
Plaintive Cuckoo
SCI Name:
Protonym: Cuculus merulinus Del.Flor.Faun.Insubr. 2 p.89
Taxonomy: Cuculiformes / Cuculidae / Cacomantis
Taxonomy Code: placuc1
Type Locality: Panay, Philippine Islands, ex Sonnerat, p. 121, pi. 81.
Author: Scopoli
Publish Year: 1786
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
CACOMANTIS
(Cuculidae; Ϯ Plaintive Cuckoo C. merulinus) Gr. κακομαντις kakomantis, κακομαντεως kakomanteōs prophet of evil < κακος kakos bad, ill-boding; μαντις mantis, μαντεως manteōs prophet. Heard calling from burial grounds at night, the Plaintive Cuckoo was regarded as a prophet of doom by the superstitious Javanese; "Dit bijgeloof berust op de gewoonte dezer vogels, van des morgens en des avonds in de schemering, en ook midden in den nacht, bij maanlicht, vaak hun eigenaardig zwaarmoedig stemgeluid te doen hooren, en zulks meestal op de begraafplaatsen, die, door hare eenzame ligging, op geringen afstand van de dorpen, de geliefkoosde verblijven dezer koekoeken zijn. Uit dien hoofde worden zij in het dagelijksche leven gemeenlijk Boerong tjelaka (ongeluksvogels) genoemd. ... Wij leveren hier van deze ongeluksprofeten (Cacomantis), die eene kleine groep vormen, welke zich onmiddellijk aan die der ware koekoeken aansluit, daar ook zij hunne eijeren in vreemde nesten leggen, een volledig overzigt. 1.) Cuculus flavus, Linn. Pl. enl. 814 ♂. ... 2.) C. sepulcralis, n. sp. ... 3.) C. tymbonomus, n. sp. ... 4.) C. fasciolatus, n. sp. ... 5.) C. lanceolatus, n. sp. ... 6.) C. lugubris, Horsf.." (S. Müller 1843); "Cacomantis S. Müller, Verh. nat. gesch. Nederl., Land-en Volkenk., pt. 6, 1843, p. 177, note. Type, by subsequent designation, Cuculus flavus Gmelin = Cuculus merulinus Scopoli. (Salvadori, Orn. Pap. delle Mol., 1, 1880, p. 331.)4 ... 4 Gray's 1855 designation of Cuculus inornatus Vigors and Horsfield [= Columba pallida Latham] is invalid, since that species was not one of the originally included species." (Peters, 1940, IV, pp. 22-23).
Var. Cacomantes.
Synon. Gymnopus, Ololygon, Penthoceryx, Polyphasia, Vidgenia.
merulina / merulinus
Med. L. merulinus blackbird-like, thrush-like < L. merula blackbird.
● “Statura T. Merulæ” (Scopoli 1786); ex “Petit Coucou de l’Isle Panay” of Sonnerat 1776: “est de la taille d’un Merle, mais moins corsé, et beaucoup plus allongé” (Cacomantis).
● "LARUS MERULINUS ... Statura Turdi Merulæ" (Scopoli 1769) (syn. Chlidonias niger).
● Specific name Dendrocolaptes merula Lichtenstein, 1820; L. -inus relating to (syn. Dendrocincla meruloides).
● “General colour deep olive-brown, the medial portion of the under-parts rufescent whitish-brown, and spotted with black on the throat and upper-part of the breast, much as in Turdus musicus [= T. philomelos]” (Blyth 1851) (Garrulax).
SUBSPECIES
Plaintive Cuckoo (querulus)
SCI Name: Cacomantis merulinus querulus
querulum / querulus
L. querulus plaintive, noisy < queri to complain.
Plaintive Cuckoo (threnodes)
SCI Name: Cacomantis merulinus threnodes
threnodes
Gr. θρηνωδης thrēnōdēs lamenting, mourning, querulous < θρηνος thrēnos lament < θρεομαι threomai to shriek.
Plaintive Cuckoo (lanceolatus)
SCI Name: Cacomantis merulinus lanceolatus
lanceolata / lanceolatus
L. lanceolatus lanceolate, spear-shaped < lancea lance (see, e.g., Plectorhyncha).
Plaintive Cuckoo (merulinus)
SCI Name: Cacomantis merulinus merulinus
merulina / merulinus
Med. L. merulinus blackbird-like, thrush-like < L. merula blackbird.
● “Statura T. Merulæ” (Scopoli 1786); ex “Petit Coucou de l’Isle Panay” of Sonnerat 1776: “est de la taille d’un Merle, mais moins corsé, et beaucoup plus allongé” (Cacomantis).
● "LARUS MERULINUS ... Statura Turdi Merulæ" (Scopoli 1769) (syn. Chlidonias niger).
● Specific name Dendrocolaptes merula Lichtenstein, 1820; L. -inus relating to (syn. Dendrocincla meruloides).
● “General colour deep olive-brown, the medial portion of the under-parts rufescent whitish-brown, and spotted with black on the throat and upper-part of the breast, much as in Turdus musicus [= T. philomelos]” (Blyth 1851) (Garrulax).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)