Phainopepla / Phainopepla nitens
Phainopepla
SCI Name:
Protonym: Ptilogonys nitens Anim.Menag. p.285
Taxonomy: Passeriformes / Ptiliogonatidae / Phainopepla
Taxonomy Code: phaino
Type Locality: Mexico.
Author: Swainson
Publish Year: 1838
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
PHAINOPEPLA
(Ptiliogonatidae; Ϯ Phainopepla P. nitens) Gr. φαεινος phaeinos brilliant, shining < φαινω phainō to shine; πεπλος peplos cloak; "CICHLOPSIS NITENS, Bd. 320. — Mr. Sclater writes that the type of Cichlopsis (Turdus leucogonys of Berlin Museum) is very different from Ptilogonys nitens, Sw. He proposes for the latter the generic name of Phainopepla, Sclater." (Baird 1858); "For the Ptilogonys nitens of Swainson, erroneously referred to this genus [Cichlopsis] by Baird, I propose the generic name Phainopepla φαεινος, nitidus, et πεπλος, vestis." (P. Sclater 1859); "Phainopepla Baird, 1858, in Baird, Cassin and Lawrence, Rep. Expl. and Survey R. R. Pac., 9, p. xix, xxxiv, 923. Type, by original designation, Phainopepla nitens Swainson (credited to Sclater)." (Greenway in Peters 1960, IX, 372). The Phainopepla or Black Silky-flycatcher shows plumage traits very distinct from other members of the family.
Var. Phaenopepla ("I notice that in Coues's 'Key,' Baird, Brewer, and Ridgway's 'North-American Birds,' and in other American works lately issued, the generic term "Phainopepla," which I proposed in 1858 for the Ptilogonys nitens of Swainson, is altered into "Phænopepla." I wish to point out that this "emendation" of my spelling is incorrect. The derivation of "Phainopepla," as was given when the name was made (P. Z. S. 1858, p. 453), is φαεινος, nitidus, and πεπλον, vestis. Now φαεινος in Latin becomes "Phainus," not "Phænus," and Phainopepla is orthographically right. "Phainoptila" of Salvin (1877) is derived from the same word. I hope no one will try to emend it." (P. Sclater 1879)).
Synon. Lepturus.
phainopepla / phainopeplus
Gr. φαεινος phaeinos brilliant, shining < φαινω phainō to shine; πεπλος peplos cloak.
nitens
L. nitens, nitentis shining, glittering < nitere to shine, to glitter.
● ex “Glossy Finch” of Latham 1783 (syn. Hypochera chalybeata).
● ex “Merle vert d’Angola” of Brisson 1760 (Lamprotornis).
● ex “Green Fly-catcher” of Latham 1783 (unident.).
SUBSPECIES
Phainopepla (lepida)
SCI Name: Phainopepla nitens lepida
lepida
L. lepidus charming, elegant < lepos, leporis charm.
Phainopepla (nitens)
SCI Name: Phainopepla nitens nitens
nitens
L. nitens, nitentis shining, glittering < nitere to shine, to glitter.
● ex “Glossy Finch” of Latham 1783 (syn. Hypochera chalybeata).
● ex “Merle vert d’Angola” of Brisson 1760 (Lamprotornis).
● ex “Green Fly-catcher” of Latham 1783 (unident.).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)