New Britain Pitta / Erythropitta gazellae
New Britain Pitta
SCI Name:
Protonym: Pitta mackloti gazellae Orn.Monatsb. 16 p.27
Taxonomy: Passeriformes / Pittidae / Erythropitta
Taxonomy Code: nebpit1
Type Locality: Ralum, New Britain.
Author: Neumann
Publish Year: 1908
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
ERYTHROPITTA
(Pittidae; † Macklot's Pitta E. macklotii) Gr. ερυθρος eruthros red; genus Pitta Vieillot, 1816, pitta; "They are characterized by the unpatterned face and throat; breast band distinct from belly patch; belly all red; and no prominent turquoise shoulder patch" (Beehler & Pratt 2016); "Erythropitta, Bp. — 187. mackloti, Temm. — 188. celebensis, Forst. — 189. erythrogastra, Cuv. — 190. venusta, Mull. — 191. granatina, Temm. (coccinea, Eyt.)" (Bonaparte 1854); "Erythropitta Bonaparte, 1854, Conspectus Volucrum Anisodactylorum, p. 7. Type, by subsequent designation (G. Gray, 1855, Cat. Genera Subgenera Birds Brit. Mus., p. 144 (Appendix)), Pitta macklotii Temminck, 1834." (JAJ 2021).
Synon. Monilipitta, Phoeniocichla, Purpureipitta.
gazella / gazellae / gazelle
French gazelle gazelle < Arabic ghazāl gazelle.
● "And if a blow from an irate ostrich is sufficient to fell a man, what must have been the kicking power of an able-bodied Moa? Beside this bird the ostrich would appear as slim and graceful as a gazelle beside a prize ox." (Lucas 1922) (‡Dinornis struthoides).
● Gazelle Peninsula, New Pomerania / New Britain, Bismarck Archipelago, Papua New Guinea (named by Capt. Georg Freiherr von Schleinitz of SMS Gazelle, a frigate of the Prussian Navy 1875) (Erythropitta).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)