McKay’s Bunting / Plectrophenax hyperboreus
McKay's Bunting
SCI Name:
Protonym: Plectrophenax hyperboreus Proc.U.S.Natl.Mus. 7 p.68
Taxonomy: Passeriformes / Calcariidae / Plectrophenax
Taxonomy Code: mckbun
Type Locality: St. Michael Island, south shore of Norton Sound, Alaska.
Author: Ridgway
Publish Year: 1884
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
PLECTROPHENAX
(Calcariidae; Ϯ Snow Bunting P. nivalis) Genus Plectrophanes Meyer, 1815, bunting; Gr. φεναξ phenax, φενακος phenakos imposter (i.e. replacement); “(1) BECHSTEIN’S Calcarius is the oldest name; (2) the type of this is Fr. lapponica LIN.; (3) MEYER’S Plectrophanes is merely a synonym of Calcarius, having the same type; (4) the same is the case with KAUP’S Centrophanes; (5) his Plectrophanes cannot be used for the genus having E. nivalis for type, because preoccupied as synonymous with Calcarius; (6) the genus which has E. nivalis for its type should be supplied with a new name, as no later name has been given. In order to make as little change as possible, I propose for it the name Plectrophenax.* ... † πληκτρον = spur; φεναξ = impostor.” (Stejneger 1882).
Synon. Hortulanus, Passerina.
hyperborea / hyperboreus
L. hyperboreus northern < Gr. Ὑπερβορεοι Huperboreoi a people of the extreme north.
● Lapland and Hudson Bay; ex “Larus fidipes alter” of Willughby 1676, and Ray 1713, “Tringa fuscus canadensis” of Edwards 1743-1751, “Phalaropus cinereus” of Brisson 1760, and Tringa lobata Linnaeus, 1761 (syn. Phalaropus lobatus).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)