Hudsonian Godwit / Limosa haemastica
Hudsonian Godwit
SCI Name:
Protonym: Scolopax Haemastica Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.147
Taxonomy: Charadriiformes / Scolopacidae / Limosa
Taxonomy Code: hudgod
Type Locality: North America = Hudson Bay, ex Edwards, pi. 138.
Author: Linnaeus
Publish Year: 1758
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
LIMOSA
(Scolopacidae; Ϯ Black-tailed Godwit L. limosa) Specific name Scolopax limosa Linnaeus, 1758; "Limosa. Genus 76. ... **1. LA BARGE. ... LIMOSA ... On la trouve sur les bords de la mer" (Brisson 1760): based on "Barge" of Belon 1555, "Totanus" of Aldrovandus 1599-1603, Jonston 1650-1653 and Moehring 1752, "Fedoa secunda" of Willughby 1676, and Ray 1713, "Gallinago cinerea major" of Marsigli 1726, "Totanus cinereus, rostro prælongo" of Barrère 1745, "Numenius uropygio albo" of Linnaeus 1746, "Numenius medius" of Linnaeus 1748, and Scolopax Limosa Linnaeus, 1758; "Limosa Brisson, Orn., 1760, 1, p. 48; 5, p. 261. Type, by tautonymy, Limosa Brisson = Scolopax limosa Linné." (Peters 1934, II, 263).
Var. Llimosa, Lemosa.
Synon. Actites, Aegocephalus, Fedoa, Gambetta, Limicula, Rusticola, Vetola.
● (syn. Tringa Ϯ Common Greenshank T. nebularia) L. limosus muddy < limus, limi mud, slime; "LIMOSA. GREENSHANKS. ... THERE is only one species of this genus, which is a native of Europe ... COMMON GREENSHANK. (Limosa Glottis). ... This species is not numerous in England, but it is sometimes observed in small flocks on the coasts in winter, and also in the adjacent marshes and fens" (Stephens 1824).
limosa
L. limosus muddy < limus, limi mud, slime; "77. SCOLOPAX. ... Limosa. 10. S. rostro recto lævi, pedibus fuscis, remigibus macula alba: quatuor primis immaculatis. N. uropygio albo, rectricibus nigris basi albis, remigibus transversa alba macula: exceptis quatuor primis. Fn. svec. 144. Habitat in Europa." (Linnaeus 1758) (Limosa).
haemastica
Gr. αἱματικος haimatikos bloody < αἱμα haima, αἱματος haimatos blood; "77. SCOLOPAX. ... Hæmastica. 14. S. rostro recto flavescente, pedibus fuscis, corpore subtus fulvo fusco-undato. Fedoa americana, pectore rufo. Edw. av. 138. t. 138. Habitat in America septentrionali. Corpus griseum subtus rubro-fulvescens. Rectrices primores nigræ apice albæ." (Linnaeus 1758) (Limosa).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)