Gray-backed Fiscal / Lanius excubitoroides
Gray-backed Fiscal
SCI Name:
Protonym: Lanius excubitoroides Voy.Abyssinie[Lefebvre] 3 p.99
Taxonomy: Passeriformes / Laniidae / Lanius
Taxonomy Code: gybfis1
Type Locality: Abyssinie and Nubie = White Nile (see Neumann, 1927, Ibis, p. 506-8).
Author: Prévost & Des Murs
Publish Year: 1851
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
LANIUS
(Laniidae; Ϯ Great Grey Shrike L. excubitor) L. lanius butcher < laniare to tear to pieces. The shrikes were formerly known as ‘butcher-birds,’ from their habit of storing prey by impaling it on thorns and sharp twigs, giving the resemblance to a butcher’s shambles or slaughterhouse (Mod. L. Lanius (Ray 1713) shrike, butcher-bird); “I reject the compound-name of Butcher-Bird, and retain the old English name of Shrike, from the noise” (Pennant 1773). In nomenclature lanius is used in a variety of combinations for birds with stout, hooked or toothed bills or with the general appearance of a shrike; "43. LANIUS. Rostrum rectiusculum, dente utrinque versus apicem, basi nudum. Lingua lacera." (Linnaeus 1758); "Lanius Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1, p. 93. Type, by subsequent designation, Lanius excubitor Linnaeus (Swainson, 1824, Zool. Journ., 1 (1825), p. 294)." (Rand in Peters 1960, IX, 342). This is the fourth diagnosed genus in avian taxonomy. Linnaeus's Lanius comprised ten species (L. cristatus, L. Excubitor, L. Collurio, L. Tyrannus, L. Carnifex, L. Schach, L. Senator, L. cærulescens, L. jocosus, L. Garrulus).
Var. Lanii, Larius.
Synon. Caudolanius, Cephalophoneus, Collurio, Creurgus, Enneoctonus, Fiscus, Lanioides, Leucometopon, Neolanius, Neofiscus, Otomela, Phoneus.
lanius
L. lanius butcher < laniare to tear to pieces.
excubitoroides
Specific name Lanius excubitor Linnaeus, 1785; Gr. -οιδης -oidēs resembling; "PIE-GRIÈCHE GRISE VARIÉE.—PL. VIII. LANIUS EXCUBITOROIDES, Fl. Prévost et O. Desmurs. Le L. excubitor varie considérablement selon les pays où on le trouve; mais de ces diverses variétés il n'en est pas de plus constante que celle que nous signalons ici, qui se remarque chez tous les individus envoyés d'Abyssinie et de Nubie au Muséum de Paris, par M. d'Arnaud, et à laquelle nous avons cru devoir donner rang d'espèce sous le nom qui précède." (Prévost & des Murs 1847) (Lanius).
SUBSPECIES
Gray-backed Fiscal (excubitoroides)
SCI Name: Lanius excubitoroides excubitoroides
excubitoroides
Specific name Lanius excubitor Linnaeus, 1785; Gr. -οιδης -oidēs resembling; "PIE-GRIÈCHE GRISE VARIÉE.—PL. VIII. LANIUS EXCUBITOROIDES, Fl. Prévost et O. Desmurs. Le L. excubitor varie considérablement selon les pays où on le trouve; mais de ces diverses variétés il n'en est pas de plus constante que celle que nous signalons ici, qui se remarque chez tous les individus envoyés d'Abyssinie et de Nubie au Muséum de Paris, par M. d'Arnaud, et à laquelle nous avons cru devoir donner rang d'espèce sous le nom qui précède." (Prévost & des Murs 1847) (Lanius).
Gray-backed Fiscal (intercedens)
SCI Name: Lanius excubitoroides intercedens
intercedens
L. intercedens, intercedentis interposed, coming between < intercedere to come between.
● Not only does the Growling Riflebird occupy eastern New Guinea, between the ranges of the two subspp. of the Magnificent Riflebird L. magnifica, but the female resembles the female of the nominate subsp. and the male resembles the male of the other (Lophorina).
Gray-backed Fiscal (boehmi)
SCI Name: Lanius excubitoroides boehmi
boehmi / boehmii
● Prof. Leo Borisovich Boehme (1895-1954) Russian zoologist (syn. Anthus campestris).
● Dr Richard Johann Constantin Böhm (1854-1884) German zoologist, explorer, collector in tropical Africa (Bradornis, subsp. Dinemellia dinemelli, syn. Eurocephalus rueppelli, syn. Indicator indicator, subsp. Lanius excubitoroides, syn. Luscinia luscinia, Merops, syn. Musophaga rossae, Neafrapus, syn. Pternistis afer cranchii, Sarothrura, Sylvia, subsp. Trachyphonus darnaudii).
● Edward Marshall Boehm (1913-1969) US sculptor, famed for his porcelain figures of birds, aviculturalist (syn. Chlorophonia flavirostris).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)