Eye-ringed Tody-Tyrant / Hemitriccus orbitatus
Eye-ringed Tody-Tyrant
SCI Name:
Protonym: E[uscarthmus] orbitatus Beitr.Naturgesch.Brasil. 3 p.958
Taxonomy: Passeriformes / Tyrannidae / Hemitriccus
Taxonomy Code: erttyr1
Type Locality: in high Brazilian forest; restricted to Rio Doce, Espirito Santo by Pinto, 1944, Cat. Aves Brasil (Publ. Dept. Zool., Sao Paulo), pt. 2, p. 230.
Author: zu Wied
Publish Year: 1831
IUCN Status: Near Threatened
DEFINITIONS
HEMITRICCUS
(Tyrannidae; Ϯ Drab-breasted Bamboo Tyrant H. diops) Gr. ἡμι- hēmi- small < ἡμισυς hēmisus half; τρικκος trikkos unidentified small bird. In ornithology triccus signifies tyrant flycatcher; "PHYLLOSCARTES ... In ihre Nähe würden zu stellen sein die Genera: Hemitriccus Nob. (von ἡμι, halb und τρικκος = Todus). (Musciphaga (!) Less. 1831). Von Euscarthmus durch längere Flügel, stärken und breitern Schwanz und grössere Entwickelung der Bartborsten verschieden: H. diops. — Muscicapa diops "Natt." Temm. Pl. col. 144.1. — Todirostrum diops Lafr. R. Z. 1846. p. 365. 13. — Euscarthmus vilis Burm. Th. Bras. II. p. 490. — Muscicapa vilis Licht. in Mus. Berol. (Brasilien)." (Cabanis & Heine 1859); "Hemitriccus Cabanis and Heine, 1859, Museum Heineanum, II, p. 52. New name for Musciphaga Lesson, 1837, considered barbarous." (JAJ 2021).
Var. Hemitriscus.
Synon. Andinotriccus, Bornscheinia, Campina, Ceratotriccus, Euscarthmornis, Idioptilon, Inambariornis, Microcochlearius, Musciphaga, Snethlagea, Todirhamphus.
orbitatum / orbitatus
Med. L. orbitatus eye (strictly the eye cavity) < L. orbis ring, eye.
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)