Double-banded Plover / Charadrius bicinctus
Double-banded Plover
SCI Name:
Protonym: Charadrius bicinctus Ill.Orn. 1 pl.28,text
Taxonomy: Charadriiformes / Charadriidae / Charadrius
Taxonomy Code: dobplo1
Type Locality: New Holland = New South Wales, apud Mathews, infra, p, 216.
Author: Jardine & Selby
Publish Year: 1827
IUCN Status: Near Threatened
DEFINITIONS
CHARADRIUS
(Charadriidae; Ϯ Ringed Plover C. hiaticula) Late L. charadrius yellowish bird mentioned in the Vulgate Bible (late 4th century) < Gr. χαραδριος kharadrios unknown plain-coloured nocturnal bird that dwelt in ravines and river valleys < χαραδρα kharadra ravine. According to some authors the sight of it was said to cure jaundice. Early identifications included the Stone-curlew Burhinus oedicnemus; "79. CHARADRIUS. Rostrum teretiusculum, obtusum. Pedes tridactyli." (Linnaeus 1758); "Charadrius Linné, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1, 1758, p. 150. Type, by tautonymy, Charadrius hiaticula Linné. (Charadrios s. Hiaticula Aldrovandus, prebinomial specific name in synonymy.)" (Peters, 1934, II, p. 245). Linnaeus's Charadrius comprised eleven species (C. cristatus, C. Hiaticula, C. alexandrinus, C. vociferus, C. ægyptius, C. Morinellus, C. apricarius, C. Pluvialis, C. Oedicnemus, C. Himantopus, C. spinosus).
Var. Charadrias, Charadias.
Synon. Aegialeus, Aegialitis, Aegialophilus, Afraegialis, Afroxyechus, Cirrepidesmus, Eupoda, Eupodella, Helenaegialus, Hiaticula, Hyetoceryx, Leucopolius, Neocharadrius, Nesoceryx, Ochthodromus, Oxyechus, Pagoa, Pagolla, Paroxyechus, Pernettyva, Pipus, Pluviorhynchus, Podasocys, Zonibyx.
bicincta / bicinctus
Mod. L. bicinctus double-banded, double-barred < L. bi- two-, double- < bis twice; cinctus girdled, banded < cingere to encircle.
SUBSPECIES
Double-banded Plover (bicinctus)
SCI Name: Charadrius bicinctus bicinctus
bicincta / bicinctus
Mod. L. bicinctus double-banded, double-barred < L. bi- two-, double- < bis twice; cinctus girdled, banded < cingere to encircle.
Double-banded Plover (exilis)
SCI Name: Charadrius bicinctus exilis
exilis
L. exilis small, slender, thin < ex without; ile, ilis intestines.
● ex “Minute Bittern” (= ♀) and “Mexican Bittern” of Latham 1785 (Ixobrychus).
● ex “Hummingbird of a black colour” of Bancroft 1769, and “Little Humming Bird” of Latham 1782 (subsp. Orthorhyncus cristatus).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)