Chatham Islands Snipe / Coenocorypha pusilla
Chatham Islands Snipe
SCI Name:
Protonym: Gallinago pusilla Ibis p.41
Taxonomy: Charadriiformes / Scolopacidae / Coenocorypha
Taxonomy Code: chisni1
Type Locality: Small rocky islet off Chatham Island.
Author: Buller
Publish Year: 1869
IUCN Status: Vulnerable
DEFINITIONS
COENOCORYPHA
(Scolopacidae; Ϯ Auckland Snipe C. aucklandica) Gr. κοινωσις koinōsis mingling < κοινοω koinoō to share; κορυφη koruphē crown of the head; "Top of the head rufous, mixed with dark brown, with a narrow fulvous line down the middle" (G. Gray 1845); "CŒNOCORYPHA, G. R. Gr. 1854. (Gallinago Aucklandicus, G. R. Gr.)" (G. Gray 1855); "Cœnocorypha Gray, Cat. Gen. Subgen. Birds, before April 18th, 1855, p. 119. Type (by original designation): Gallinago aucklandica Gray." (Mathews, 1927, Syst. Av. Austral., I, p. 180).
Synon. Holmesia.
pusilla
L. pusillus very little, very small < dim. pusus little boy < puer boy.
● ex “Cinclus dominicensis minor” of Brisson 1760 (Calidris).
● ex “Small Nuthatch” of Catesby 1731, “Petit Torchepot de la Caroline” of Brisson 1760, and “Petite Sittelle à tête brune” of de Buffon 1770-1783 (Sitta).
● ex “Little Sparrow” of Catesby 1731 (Spizella).
● "59. CERTHIA. ... pusilla. 2. C. supra grisea, subtus alba, rectricibus fuscis: extimis apice albis. Certhia fusca minor. Edw. av. 26. l. 26. Habitat in India." (Linnaeus 1758) (unident.; nom. dub.).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)