Brown-headed Honeyeater / Melithreptus brevirostris
Brown-headed Honeyeater
SCI Name:
Protonym: Meliphaga brevirostris Trans.Linn.Soc.London(1), 15(1826) p.315
Taxonomy: Passeriformes / Meliphagidae / Melithreptus
Taxonomy Code: brhhon1
Type Locality: New South Wales.
Author: Vigors & Horsfield
Publish Year: 1827
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
MELITHREPTUS
(Meliphagidae; Ϯ White-naped Honeyeater M. lunatus) Gr. μελιθρεπτος melithreptos honey-fed < μελι meli, μελιτος melitos honey; θρεπτα threpta feeding < τρεφω trephō to nourish; "162. HEOROTAIRE, Melithreptus. Certhia, Linn. Gm. Lath. Bec arrondi à la base, entier, plus court, ou plus long que la tête, arqué en faucille, acuminé.—Langue ou divisée en 2 filets, ou ciliée à la pointe.—Les première et deuxième remiges les plus longues. 2 sections. Esp. Heorotaire fuscalbin.—Hoho, Vieill. Ois. dorés. ... Melithreptus [μελιθερωτος [sic], melle nutritus]." (Vieillot 1816); "Melithreptus Vieillot, 1816, Analyse, p. 46. Type, by subsequent designation (Gadow, 1884, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., 9, p. 204), Certhia lunulata Shaw (error for lunata) = Certhia lunata Vieillot.1 ... 1 This is the first correct type designation. It is usually stated that the type designation is based on monotypy, but Vieillot actually placed two species in his Melithreptus, namely "Heorotaire fuscalbin" (= Certhia lunata Vieillot) and "Hoho" (= Certhia pacifica Gmelin), referring to Vieillot, 1802, Oiseaux Dorés, 2, pls. 61, 63, respectively. G. R. Gray, 1840, List Gen. Birds, ed. 1, p. 15 cited Melithreptus as a synonym to Acanthorhynchus, but in the second edition (1841, p. 16) stated that he wanted to retain Melithreptus as the name for the "first section" (i.e. Certhia lunata), "to which it seems more proper that it should be applied." This cannot be accepted as a definite type designation." (Salomonsen in Peters 1967, XII, 394).
Var. Melethreptus, Melithreptes, Melitreptus, Melitihreptus.
Synon. Dialis, Eidopsarus, Gymnophrys, Haematops.
brevirostre / brevirostris
Mod. L. brevirostris having a short beak < L. brevis short; -rostris -billed < rostrum beak.
SUBSPECIES
Brown-headed Honeyeater (brevirostris)
SCI Name: Melithreptus brevirostris brevirostris
brevirostre / brevirostris
Mod. L. brevirostris having a short beak < L. brevis short; -rostris -billed < rostrum beak.
Brown-headed Honeyeater (wombeyi)
SCI Name: Melithreptus brevirostris wombeyi
wombeyi
John Charles Wombey (b. 1945) Australian zoologist (subsp. Melithreptus brevirostris).
Brown-headed Honeyeater (pallidiceps)
SCI Name: Melithreptus brevirostris pallidiceps
pallidiceps
L. pallidus pale < pallere to be pale; -ceps -headed < caput, capitis head.
Brown-headed Honeyeater (magnirostris)
SCI Name: Melithreptus brevirostris magnirostris
magnirostre / magnirostris
L. magnus great; -rostris -billed < rostrum beak.
● ex “Alouette à Gros Bec” of Levaillant 1806, pl. 193 (Galerida).
● ex “Épervier à gros bec de Cayenne” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 464, and “Great-billed Falcon” of Latham 1781 (Rupornis).
Brown-headed Honeyeater (leucogenys)
SCI Name: Melithreptus brevirostris leucogenys
leucogenis / leucogenus / leucogenys
Gr. λευκος leukos white; γενυς genus, γενυος genuos jaw, chin, cheek.
● ex “Turdus leucogenys” of Lichtenstein MS (Cichlopsis).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)