Black-lored Parrot / Tanygnathus gramineus
Black-lored Parrot
SCI Name:
Protonym: Psittacus gramineus Syst.Nat. 1 pt1 p.338
Taxonomy: Psittaciformes / Psittaculidae / Tanygnathus
Taxonomy Code: bllpar1
Type Locality: Amboina, error = Buru.
Author: Gmelin, JF
Publish Year: 1788
IUCN Status: Vulnerable
DEFINITIONS
TANYGNATHUS
(Psittacidae; Ϯ Great-billed Parrot T. megalorynchos) Gr. τανυω tanuō to stretch out < τεινω teinō to stretch; γναθος gnathos jaw; "Genus XXII. Tanygnathus *) Wagl. Schnabelsittich. Rostrum Sittaces, maxilla maxima, admodum arcuata, acutissima; cauda longa, latiuscula, cuneata (oculi perquam parvi). Reliqua Sittaces. Australiae (an quoque Asiae?) incolae; vitae ratio ignota. Species: 1. T. macrorhynchus. — 2. T. marginatus. ... *Tανυω extendo, γναθος maxilla." (Wagler 1832); "Tanygnathus Wagler, Abh. K. Bayer. Acad. Wiss., Math.-Phys. Kl., 1, 1832, p. 501. Type, by subsequent designation, T. macrorhynchus (L.) Wagl., Pl. enlum., no. 713 = Psittacus megalorynchos Boddaert. (Gray, List Gen. Bds., 1840, p. 52.)" (Peters 1937, III, 238).
Synon. Erythrostomus.
graminea / gramineus
L. gramineus grassy, grass-like (i.e. green) < gramen, graminis grass.
● ex “Hausse col vert” of de Buffon 1770-1783, and “Black-breasted Humming-bird” of Latham 1782 (syn. Anthracothorax viridigula).
● ex “Grass Finch” of Pennant 1785 (Pooecetes).
● ex “Perroquet d’Amboine” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 862, “Grand Perroquet vert à tête bleue” of de Buffon 1770-1783, and “Amboina Parrot” of Latham 1781 (Tanygnathus).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)