Black-eared Fairy / Heliothryx auritus
Black-eared Fairy
SCI Name:
Protonym: Trochilus auritus Syst.Nat. 1 pt1 p.493
Taxonomy: Caprimulgiformes / Trochilidae / Heliothryx
Taxonomy Code: bkefai1
Type Locality: Cayenne.
Author: Gmelin, JF
Publish Year: 1788
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
HELIOTHRYX
(Trochilidae; Ϯ Black-eared Fairy H. auritus) Gr. ἡλιος hēlios sun; θριξ thrix, τριχος trikhos hair; a Nahuatl/Aztec name Huitzilin for the hummingbird meant 'tresses-' or 'rays-of-the-sun'; "Heliothryx. Arten. 1. Tr. auritus Gm. 2. — petasophorus P. M. 3. — scutatus Natter. Hieher werden vielleicht alle die Arten zu stellen seyn, den denen der Edelsteinglanz des Gefieders an den eigenthümlich gebildeten Federn hinter dem Ohre hervortritt." (Boie 1831); "Heliothryx Boie, Isis von Oken, 1831, col. 547. Type, by subsequent designation, H. aurita (L.) = Trochilus auritus Gmelin. (G. R. Gray, List Gen. Bds., 1840, p. 14.)" (Peters, 1945, V, p. 126).
Var. Heliotryx, Heliothrix, Heliothrys, Heliotrix, Heliotrys.
auritum / auritus
L. auritus eared, long-eared < auris ear.
● ex “Mellisuga Cayennensis major” of Brisson 1760, “Oiseau-mouche à oreilles” of de Buffon 1770-1783, and “Violet-eared Humming-bird” of Latham 1782 (Heliothryx).
● ex “Sarcelle mâle de Madagascar” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 770 (Nettapus).
● ex "Cormoran dilophe" of Vieillot 1825 (Phalacrocorax).
● "68. COLYMBUS. ... auritus. 3. C. pedibus lobatis, capite nigro, auribus cristato-ferrugineis. Fn. Svec. 123. Colymbus s. Podiceps minor. Aldr. orn. l. 19. c. 52. Will. orn. 258. t. 61. Sloan. jam. 2. p. 322. t. 271. f. 1. Raj. av. 125. Mars. danub. 82. t. 39. Alb. av. 2. p. 70. t. 76. Edw. av. 145. t. 145. & 96. l. 96. Habitat in summis Europæ & Americæ lacubus. Nidum natantem conficit." (Linnaeus 1758) (Podiceps).
● ex “Passarage Bustard” of Latham 1787 (syn. Sypheotides indicus).
SUBSPECIES
Black-eared Fairy (auritus)
SCI Name: Heliothryx auritus auritus
auritum / auritus
L. auritus eared, long-eared < auris ear.
● ex “Mellisuga Cayennensis major” of Brisson 1760, “Oiseau-mouche à oreilles” of de Buffon 1770-1783, and “Violet-eared Humming-bird” of Latham 1782 (Heliothryx).
● ex “Sarcelle mâle de Madagascar” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 770 (Nettapus).
● ex "Cormoran dilophe" of Vieillot 1825 (Phalacrocorax).
● "68. COLYMBUS. ... auritus. 3. C. pedibus lobatis, capite nigro, auribus cristato-ferrugineis. Fn. Svec. 123. Colymbus s. Podiceps minor. Aldr. orn. l. 19. c. 52. Will. orn. 258. t. 61. Sloan. jam. 2. p. 322. t. 271. f. 1. Raj. av. 125. Mars. danub. 82. t. 39. Alb. av. 2. p. 70. t. 76. Edw. av. 145. t. 145. & 96. l. 96. Habitat in summis Europæ & Americæ lacubus. Nidum natantem conficit." (Linnaeus 1758) (Podiceps).
● ex “Passarage Bustard” of Latham 1787 (syn. Sypheotides indicus).
Black-eared Fairy (phainolaemus)
SCI Name: Heliothryx auritus phainolaemus
phainolaema / phainolaemus
Gr. φαεινος phaeinos brilliant, shining < φαινω phainō to shine; λαιμος laimos throat.
Black-eared Fairy (auriculatus)
SCI Name: Heliothryx auritus auriculatus
auriculata / auriculatus
Med. L. auriculatus eared, having ears < L. auricula ear < dim. auris ear.
● ex “Héoro-taire à orielles jaunes” of Audebert & Vieillot 1802 (syn. Lichenostomus melanops).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)