Black-backed Grosbeak / Pheucticus aureoventris
Black-backed Grosbeak
SCI Name:
Protonym: Pitylus aureoventris Mag.Zool. 7 cl.2 p.84
Taxonomy: Passeriformes / Cardinalidae / Pheucticus
Taxonomy Code: blbgro2
Type Locality: Yungas, Sicasica, Bolivia.
Author: d''Orbigny & Lafresnaye
Publish Year: 1837
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
PHEUCTICUS
(Cardinalidae; Ϯ Black-backed Grosbeak P. aureoventris) Gr. φευκτικος pheuktikos shy, inclined to avoid < φευγω pheugō to flee. Reichenbach's 1850, plate LXXVIII, labelled Passerinae: Pyrrhulinae Coccothraustinae, shows a variety of heavy-billed finches, but gives no clue as to the reasoning behind this generic tag; doubtless a clue will be found in earlier species accounts. "Pheucticus Reichenbach, 1850, Av. Syst. Nat., pl. 78. Type, by subsequent designation (G. R. Gray, 1855, Cat. Genera Subgenera Birds, p. 75), Pitylus aureoventris." (Paynter in Peters 1970, XIII, 217).
Var. Pheuticus.
Synon. Habia, Hedymeles, Zamelodia.
aureoventris
L. aureus golden < aurum gold; venter, ventris belly.
SUBSPECIES
Black-backed Grosbeak (Merida)
SCI Name: Pheucticus aureoventris meridensis
meridae / meridana / meridanus / meridensis
Mérida, Venezuela.
Black-backed Grosbeak (Yellow-throated)
SCI Name: Pheucticus aureoventris crissalis
crissale / crissalis
Mod. L. crissalis crissal, of the vent < crissum vent, lower tail-coverts < L. crissare to copulate, “used of a certain motion of the haunches” (Coues 1882).
Black-backed Grosbeak (Yellow-rumped)
SCI Name: Pheucticus aureoventris uropygialis/terminalis
PHEUCTICUS
(Cardinalidae; Ϯ Black-backed Grosbeak P. aureoventris) Gr. φευκτικος pheuktikos shy, inclined to avoid < φευγω pheugō to flee. Reichenbach's 1850, plate LXXVIII, labelled Passerinae: Pyrrhulinae Coccothraustinae, shows a variety of heavy-billed finches, but gives no clue as to the reasoning behind this generic tag; doubtless a clue will be found in earlier species accounts. "Pheucticus Reichenbach, 1850, Av. Syst. Nat., pl. 78. Type, by subsequent designation (G. R. Gray, 1855, Cat. Genera Subgenera Birds, p. 75), Pitylus aureoventris." (Paynter in Peters 1970, XIII, 217).
Var. Pheuticus.
Synon. Habia, Hedymeles, Zamelodia.
Black-backed Grosbeak (Black-rumped)
SCI Name: Pheucticus aureoventris aureoventris
aureoventris
L. aureus golden < aurum gold; venter, ventris belly.
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)