Biscutate Swift / Streptoprocne biscutata
Biscutate Swift
SCI Name:
Protonym: Chaetura biscutata Proc.Zool.Soc.London(1865) (1865), Pt3 p.609 pl.34
Taxonomy: Caprimulgiformes / Apodidae / Streptoprocne
Taxonomy Code: bisswi1
Type Locality: Rio de Janeiro and Ypanema, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Author: Sclater, PL
Publish Year: 1866
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
STREPTOPROCNE
(Apodidae; Ϯ White-collared Swift S. zonaris) Gr. στρεπτος streptos collar, neck-chain < στρεφω strephō to twist; myth. Prokne, who was metamorphosed into a swallow (see Progne); "The name Hemiprocne must therefore unfortunately supplant the later Macropteryx Swainson ... The genus of large collared swifts that commonly has been called Hemiprocne must, if generically separable from Chaetura, consequently be given a new name. ... In view of all the above facts it seems proper to provide this group with a generic name, and Streptoprocne, from ςτρεπτος, torquis, and Προκνη, Progne, with Hirundo zonaris Shaw as the type, is suggested as appropriate." (Oberholser 1906).
Var. Streptoprocnes.
Synon. Semicollum.
biscutata / biscutatus
Mod. L. biscutatus biscutate, with two shields, double-scaled < L. bi- two-, double- < bis twice; scutatus armed with a shield < scutum oblong shield (cf. Mod. L. scutum scale, plate).
SUBSPECIES
Biscutate Swift (seridoensis)
SCI Name: Streptoprocne biscutata seridoensis
seridoensis
Seridó region, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
Biscutate Swift (biscutata)
SCI Name: Streptoprocne biscutata biscutata
biscutata / biscutatus
Mod. L. biscutatus biscutate, with two shields, double-scaled < L. bi- two-, double- < bis twice; scutatus armed with a shield < scutum oblong shield (cf. Mod. L. scutum scale, plate).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)