Ancient Murrelet / Synthliboramphus antiquus
Ancient Murrelet
SCI Name:
Protonym: Alca antiqua Syst.Nat. 1 pt2 p.554
Taxonomy: Charadriiformes / Alcidae / Synthliboramphus
Taxonomy Code: ancmur
Type Locality: West of North America to Kamchatka and the Kurile Islands, i.e. Bering Sea.
Author: Gmelin, JF
Publish Year: 1789
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
SYNTHLIBORAMPHUS
(Alcidae; Ϯ Ancient Murrelet S. antiquus) Gr. συνθλιβω sunthlibō to compress < συν sun, συμ sum together; θλιβω thlibō to squeeze; ῥαμφος rhamphos bill; "b. Subgen. Synthliboramphus Nob. Rostrum breve, altum dilatatum, a latere inspectum fere ovale. Spec. 5. Synthliboramphus antiquus Nob. — Alca antiqua Lath.; Uria antiqua Pall. Spec. 6. Synthliboramphus Temminckii Nob. — Uria Wumizusume Temm. planch. col. tab. 579." (Brandt 1837); "Synthliboramphus M. Brandt, Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Pétersb., 2, 1837, col. 347. Type, by subsequent designation, Alca antiqua Gmelin. (G. R. Gray, List Gen. Bds., 1840, p. 77.)" (Peters 1934, II, 356).
Var. Synthliborhamphus, Syntliborhamphus.
Synon. Endomychura, Micruria, Rhamphosynthlipsis.
antiquus
L. antiquus ancient, old, primitive < ante (old form anti) before.
● "Derivatio nominis: du latin antiquus qui signifie antique. ... Forme primitive de faucon qui se rapproche à la fois des deux espèces actuelles Falco rusticolus L., faucon gerfaut et Falco cherrug GRAY, faucon sacre." (Mourer-Chauviré 1975) (Falco).
● ex “Antient Auk” of Pennant 1785 ("on the hind part of the neck are numbers of white, long, loose and very narrow feathers, which give it an aged look"), and “Ancient Auk” of Latham 1785 (Synthliboramphus).
SUBSPECIES
Ancient Murrelet (antiquus)
SCI Name: Synthliboramphus antiquus antiquus
antiquus
L. antiquus ancient, old, primitive < ante (old form anti) before.
● "Derivatio nominis: du latin antiquus qui signifie antique. ... Forme primitive de faucon qui se rapproche à la fois des deux espèces actuelles Falco rusticolus L., faucon gerfaut et Falco cherrug GRAY, faucon sacre." (Mourer-Chauviré 1975) (Falco).
● ex “Antient Auk” of Pennant 1785 ("on the hind part of the neck are numbers of white, long, loose and very narrow feathers, which give it an aged look"), and “Ancient Auk” of Latham 1785 (Synthliboramphus).
Ancient Murrelet (microrhynchos)
SCI Name: Synthliboramphus antiquus microrhynchos
microrhynchon / microrhynchos / microrhynchum
Gr. μικρος mikros small; ῥυγχος rhunkhos bill.
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)